IT Governance and Risk Management: Aligning Technology, Strategy, and Organizational Resilience
In the digital era, organizations rely heavily on information technology to drive operations, innovation, and competitive advantage. However, as technological dependency increases, so do risks related to cybersecurity, regulatory compliance, operational disruption, and data privacy. This reality makes IT governance and risk management critical components of modern organizational strategy. Rather than functioning merely as technical oversight, IT governance establishes a structured framework that ensures technology investments align with business objectives while minimizing potential threats. IT governance refers to the system of policies, processes, and structures that guide how information technology supports organizational goals. It defines accountability, decision-making authority, and performance measurement within the IT environment. Effective governance ensures that technology initiatives generate measurable value, remain compliant with regulations, and operate securely. In...